Catenulispora acidiphila DSM 44928

Catenulispora_acidiphila
Names Catenulispora acidiphila DSM 44928
Accession numbers NC_013131
Background Catenulispora acidiphila (strain DSM 44928 / NRRL B-24433 / NBRC 102108 / JCM 14897) is an aerobic, free-living, nonmotile, acidophilic Gram-positive bacterium, originally isolated from forest soil in Gerenzano, Italy. Optimum temperature for growth is 22-28 degrees Celsius and the pH for growth ranges from 4.3 to 6.8 with an optimum pH level 6.0 but scant growth is reported up to pH 7.5. C. acidiphilia grows in long filaments of relatively short aerial hyphae which septate in chains of cylindrical arthrospores when sporulation is induced. It is resistant to lysozyme (at least 100ug/ml) which is not reported for any of the strains of the genus Catenulispora. C. acidiphilia is able to hydrolyze starch and casein, liquefy gelatin, and to utilize D-galactose, D-fructose, arabinose, xylose and gluconate but not glycerol, L-arabinose, D-mannitol, methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside, methyl-alpaha-D-glucopyranoside, cellulose or sucrose (Adapted from PMID 21304647). (EBI Integr8)
Taxonomy
Kingdom:Bacteria
Phylum:Actinobacteria
Class:Actinobacteria
Order:Actinomycetales
Family:Catenulisporaceae
Genus:Catenulispora
Species:acidiphila
Strain DSM 44928
Complete Yes
Sequencing centre (12-AUG-2009) US DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598-1698, USA
(21-AUG-2009) National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
Sequencing quality Level 6: Finished
Sequencing depth NA
Sequencing method Sanger
Isolation site Forest soil from Gerenzano italy
Isolation country Italy
Number of replicons 1
Gram staining properties Positive
Shape Filamentous
Mobility Yes
Flagellar presence No
Number of membranes 1
Oxygen requirements Aerobic
Optimal temperature NA
Temperature range Mesophilic
Habitat Terrestrial
Biotic relationship Free living
Host name NA
Cell arrangement NA
Sporulation Sporulating
Metabolism NA
Energy source NA
Diseases NA
Pathogenicity No
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
Pentose phosphate pathway
Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
Galactose metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Geraniol degradation
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
Lysine biosynthesis
Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis
Arginine and proline metabolism
Histidine metabolism
Phenylalanine metabolism
Tryptophan metabolism
Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
Selenocompound metabolism
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism
D-Alanine metabolism
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
Streptomycin biosynthesis
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Pyruvate metabolism
Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Propanoate metabolism
Butanoate metabolism
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Methane metabolism
Thiamine metabolism
Riboflavin metabolism
Vitamin B6 metabolism
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Biotin metabolism
Lipoic acid metabolism
Folate biosynthesis
Atrazine degradation
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Sulfur metabolism
Caprolactam degradation
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone
Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products