Phenylobacterium zucineum HLK1
Names | Phenylobacterium zucineum HLK1 |
---|---|
Accession numbers | NC_011143, NC_011144 |
Background | The genus Phenylobacterium comprises 5 species, the first 4 of which were isolated from water or soil. Strain HLK1 was isolated from the human erythroleukemia cell line K562. It is a Gram-negative rod, motile with a polar flagellum that is strictly aerobic and nonfermentative. Its grows optimally at 37 degrees C between pH 6.5 and 7.5. It is a facultative intracellular organism and may have pathogenic relevance with humans and mammals, as it can infect at least HeLa cells. Unlike known intracellular pathogens, P. zucineum maintains a stable association with its host cell without apparently affecting the growth and morphology of the latter (modified from PubMed 16908113 and 18700039). (EBI Integr8) |
Taxonomy | |
Kingdom: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Proteobacteria |
Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
Order: | Caulobacterales |
Family: | Caulobacteraceae |
Genus: | Phenylobacterium |
Species: | zucineum |
Strain | HLK1 |
Complete | Yes |
Sequencing centre | (20-AUG-2008) National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA (25-JUN-2007) Cancer Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang |
Sequencing quality | Level 6: Finished |
Sequencing depth | NA |
Sequencing method | Sanger |
Isolation site | Human erythroleukemia cell line K562 |
Isolation country | NA |
Number of replicons | 2 |
Gram staining properties | Negative |
Shape | Bacilli |
Mobility | Yes |
Flagellar presence | Yes |
Number of membranes | 2 |
Oxygen requirements | Aerobic |
Optimal temperature | 37.0 |
Temperature range | Mesophilic |
Habitat | HostAssociated |
Biotic relationship | Free living |
Host name | Homo sapiens |
Cell arrangement | NA |
Sporulation | NA |
Metabolism | NA |
Energy source | NA |
Diseases | NA |
Pathogenicity | NA |
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
Pentose phosphate pathway
Fatty acid biosynthesis
Fatty acid metabolism
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Geraniol degradation
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
Lysine biosynthesis
Arginine and proline metabolism
Histidine metabolism
Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
Selenocompound metabolism
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism
D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism
D-Alanine metabolism
Glutathione metabolism
Streptomycin biosynthesis
Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Pyruvate metabolism
Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Propanoate metabolism
Butanoate metabolism
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Thiamine metabolism
Riboflavin metabolism
Vitamin B6 metabolism
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Biotin metabolism
Lipoic acid metabolism
Folate biosynthesis
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
Pentose phosphate pathway
Fatty acid biosynthesis
Fatty acid metabolism
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Geraniol degradation
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
Lysine biosynthesis
Arginine and proline metabolism
Histidine metabolism
Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
Selenocompound metabolism
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism
D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism
D-Alanine metabolism
Glutathione metabolism
Streptomycin biosynthesis
Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Pyruvate metabolism
Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Propanoate metabolism
Butanoate metabolism
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Thiamine metabolism
Riboflavin metabolism
Vitamin B6 metabolism
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Biotin metabolism
Lipoic acid metabolism
Folate biosynthesis
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis