Leuconostoc citreum KM20
Names | Leuconostoc citreum KM20 |
---|---|
Accession numbers | NC_010466, NC_010467, NC_010469, NC_010470, NC_010471 |
Background | Lactobacilli are normal inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of man and animals where they are widely considered to exert a number of beneficial roles including immunomodulation, interference with enteric pathogens, and maintenance of a healthy intestinal microflora. Leuconostoc citreum is a dominant microbe during the early and mid-stages of kimchi fermentation. Kimchi is a spicy traditional Korean dish made of fermented napa cabbage and/or giant white radish with other vegetables and spices. Strain KM20 was isolated from napa kimchi fermented at 10 degrees Celsius and suppresses the growth of pathogens such as Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes and others. (HAMAP: LEUCK) |
Taxonomy | |
Kingdom: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Firmicutes |
Class: | Bacilli |
Order: | Lactobacillales |
Family: | Leuconostocaceae |
Genus: | Leuconostoc |
Species: | citreum |
Strain | KM20 |
Complete | Yes |
Sequencing centre | (11-APR-2006) Systems Microbiology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Yuseong (17-MAR-2008) National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA |
Sequencing quality | Level 6: Finished |
Sequencing depth | NA |
Sequencing method | Sanger |
Isolation site | Baechu kimchi |
Isolation country | NA |
Number of replicons | 5 |
Gram staining properties | Positive |
Shape | Cocci |
Mobility | No |
Flagellar presence | No |
Number of membranes | 1 |
Oxygen requirements | Facultative |
Optimal temperature | NA |
Temperature range | Mesophilic |
Habitat | NA |
Biotic relationship | Free living |
Host name | NA |
Cell arrangement | Singles |
Sporulation | Nonsporulating |
Metabolism | NA |
Energy source | NA |
Diseases | None |
Pathogenicity | No |
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Pentose phosphate pathway
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
Lysine biosynthesis
Selenocompound metabolism
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism
D-Alanine metabolism
Streptomycin biosynthesis
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Pyruvate metabolism
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Thiamine metabolism
Riboflavin metabolism
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Folate biosynthesis
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Pentose phosphate pathway
Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
Lysine biosynthesis
Selenocompound metabolism
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism
D-Alanine metabolism
Streptomycin biosynthesis
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Pyruvate metabolism
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
One carbon pool by folate
Thiamine metabolism
Riboflavin metabolism
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Folate biosynthesis
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis